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Saturday, November 20, 2010

World War II

World War II
Infobox collage for WWII.PNG
Clockwise from top left: Chinese forces in the Battle of Wanjialing, Australian 25-pounder guns during the First Battle of El Alamein, German Stuka dive bombers on the Eastern Front winter 1943–1944, US naval force in the Lingayen Gulf, Wilhelm Keitel signing the German Surrender, Soviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad
Date September 1, 1939 – September 2, 1945
Location Europe, Pacific, Atlantic, South-East Asia, China, Middle East, Mediterranean and Africa
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
Allies
 Soviet Union (1941-45)
 United States (1941-45)
 United Kingdom
 China (at war 1937-45)
 France (1939-40, 1944-45)
 Free France (1940-44)
 Poland
 Canada
 Australia
 New Zealand
South Africa South Africa
 Yugoslavia (1941-45)
 Belgium (1940-45)
 Netherlands (1940-45)
 Greece (1940-45)
 Norway (1940-45)
and others
Axis and Axis-aligned
 Germany
 Japan (at war 1937-45)
 Italy (1940-43)
 Romania (1941-44)
 Hungary (1940-45)
 Finland (1941-44)
 Bulgaria (1941-44)
 Iraq (1941)
 Thailand (1941-45)
and others
Commanders and leaders
Allied leaders
Soviet Union Joseph Stalin
Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov
United States Franklin D. Roosevelt
United States George Marshall
United Kingdom Winston Churchill
United Kingdom Alan Brooke
Republic of China Chiang Kai-shek
Free French Forces Charles de Gaulle
and others
Axis leaders
Nazi Germany Adolf Hitler
Nazi Germany Wilhelm Keitel
Empire of Japan Hirohito
Empire of Japan Hideki Tōjō
Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946) Benito Mussolini
Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946) Ugo Cavallero
Kingdom of Romania Ion Antonescu
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) Miklós Horthy
Finland C.G.E. Mannerheim
and others
Casualties and losses
Military dead:
Over 16,000,000
Civilian dead:
Over 45,000,000
Total dead:
Over 61,000,000 (1937-45)
...further details
Military dead:
Over 8,000,000
Civilian dead:
Over 4,000,000
Total dead:
Over 12,000,000 (1937-45)
...further details

World War I

World War I
WW1 TitlePicture For Wikipedia Article.jpg
Clockwise from top: Trenches on the Western Front; a British Mark IV Tank crossing a trench; Royal Navy battleship HMS Irresistible sinking after striking a mine at the Battle of the Dardanelles; a Vickers machine gun crew with gas masks, and German Albatros D.III biplanes
Date 28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918 (Armistice) Treaty of Versailles signed 28 June 1919
Location Europe, Africa, the Middle East, the Pacific Islands, China and off the coast of South America
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
Allied (Entente) Powers
France France
United Kingdom British Empire
 Russian Empire (1914–17)
 Serbia
 Italy (1915–18)
 Japan
 Romania (1916–18)
 Belgium
 Greece (1917–18)
Portugal Portugal (1916–18)
Montenegro Montenegro (1914–16)
 Brazil (1917-18)
 United States (1917–18)
and others
Central Powers  German Empire
 Austria-Hungary
 Ottoman Empire
 Bulgaria (1915–18)
Commanders and leaders
Leaders and commanders
France Raymond Poincaré
France Georges Clemenceau
France Ferdinand Foch
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland H. H. Asquith
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland David Lloyd George
Russian Empire Nicholas II
Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946) Antonio Salandra
Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946) Vittorio Orlando
United States Woodrow Wilson
and others
Leaders and commanders
German Empire Wilhelm II
German Empire Paul von Hindenburg
German Empire Erich Ludendorff
Austria–Hungary Franz Joseph I
Austria–Hungary Karl I
Ottoman Empire İsmail Enver
Kingdom of Bulgaria Ferdinand I
and others
Strength
Allies[1] Russian Empire 12,000,000
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 8,841,541[2]
France 8,660,000[3]
Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946) 5,093,140
United States 4,743,826
Kingdom of Romania 1,234,000
Empire of Japan 800,000
Kingdom of Serbia 707,343
Belgium 380,000
Kingdom of Greece 250,000
Portugal 200,000
Montenegro 50,000
Total:42,959,850
Central Powers[4] German Empire 13,250,000
Austria–Hungary 7,800,000
Ottoman Empire 2,998,321
Kingdom of Bulgaria 1,200,000
Total: 25,248,321
Casualties and losses
Military dead:
5,525,000
Military wounded:
12,831,500
Military missing:
4,121,000
Total:
22,477,500 KIA, WIA or MIA ...further details.
Military dead:
4,386,000
Military wounded:
8,388,000
Military missing:
3,629,000
Total:
16,403,000 KIA, WIA or MIA ...further details.